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What are building pillars?
To bePull apartit is avertical elementwhattransfer loadson oneStructureVonhazyPlatoToStiftung. To beeffective depthon onecolumn exceedsbe three timessmaller side dimension🇧🇷 usually thepilartakes axiallychargesnoCompression.
columnsAre manyimportant components of a structure.Mistakefrom toresults columnon themcollapsefrom toStructure. Fulldifferent types of pillarsused inConstruction.
Usually,Columns support axial loadsand that's why they aredesignedProCompression🇧🇷 Other loads likesnow load,upwind, oother horizontal forcesosuccessesmay causedoubleon themcolumns.columnsso it must bedesignedProaxial loadydouble.
columnsare commonlybuiltVonmaterialsI likeStone, brick, block, concrete, steel, etc.they have goodcompressive strength.
Often,Columns also support bending momentsabout one or bothcruz–SectionAxle. On thislearn,different typesVoncolumnsused inbuildingthe enconstruction workwill bediscussed.
Keep reading: More than 30 types of bricks used in construction.
Importance of the construction of columns in buildings?
- columnswearaxial loadsyfor this reasonsondesignedProcompression forces.
- OtherschargesI likesnow load,upwind, or other peoplehorizontal forcesmay causedoubleon themStructure, onepreventTo dieMistakeosettlementthe structurecolumnssonprovided.
- We shouldaccumulateyetsmall size StructureVon random rubble masonry for a certainHeightbut themulti–construction of historyit can not bebuiltVonrandom rubble masonrybecause heStructureis able to do thattransferTo dieburdenToBasefrom toStiftung.
- To bepilaris in generaldesignedonefor deliveryTo dieaxial pressure load&additional powerslike snow, the wind stopsStiftungsame and could beconsistentTo dieStructureeven inearth tremoror any other power.
Keep reading:
column typesused in construction
The different types of pillars used in construction are:
A. Based on the shape
1. Square or rectangular column
They areoftenused notconstructionVonbuildingyheavy structures.
Is veryWithout effortoneto buildand playrectangularosquare columnsecircularthose due tobombing installationis forsupport, supportoffCollapsewhyPrintduringConcreteis still influid shape.
To beSquareorectangularthese areto improveythe cheapestnocost.
2.coluna circular
circular columnsThey are mostlyusednothe pileyElevationfrom tobuildingProaesthetic purposes.
on acircular pillar, What a4 longitudinal steel Riegelare used asrebarand you areflexible strengthesusuallylouder than thatSquareorectangular column.
Exceptbuilding,circular pillars are mostly used asbridge pierFor gooddeflection resistance.
3.Pillar in L and T shape
Usually, to dieI'm L-shapedpilaresusedon themcornersfrom toborderwall and hassimilar propertieson onerectangularoSquare pilar.
To beT-shaped pillaresusedbased ondesign requirementson oneStructure. eslongeused notconstructionVonbridges.
B. According to the type of reinforcement
4. Linked Column
To meanusually builtVonreinforced concrete🇧🇷 Alongreinforcementare included in itone by oneLinkreinforcement.
etiessonthe distanceVery farseparate, to diepilarwillexperience shear fractureyBarrelIn betweenties. esestimateda95% of votesAllcolumnsnobuildingsontied pillars.
5.spiral column
Whenspiral columnssonfortifiedswindleringyequallythe distancespiral reinforcement, are also known asspiral columns.
Most of the timeTo diespiral columnsoffersupport, supporton themcross directionypreventTo diepilarVonBarrel🇧🇷 Spiral armored pillarsusuallyIt consists6 barraselongitudinal reinforcement.
6.composite column
That isthere are columnsVonstructurallysteel orcast ironconcrete clad pillar,fortifiedswindleralongas much asspiral reinforcement.
composite columnssonlongeused inarmor structuresto avoid thosesteel corrosion🇧🇷 This kind ofpilarhave moreenough strengthwith a beautifulsmall cross–Section, Besidesattachmentintestinefire performance.
Keep reading: 11 types of formwork (formwork) used in construction.
C. Depending on the type of exposure
7.axially loaded column
evertical axial loadsdeal with itmain emphasisfrom tocruz–Sectionfrom topilar, So isappointedas aaxially loaded column.
To beaxially loaded pilarit's rarely thereconstructionfrom tocoincident vertical loadsabout itmain emphasisfrom topilarsection nopractical.
To beinternal pillarVonmulti–construction of historyswindlersymmetric loadsfrom the groundplatesfrom all sides is oneexampleof thistypeVonpilar.
8. Uniaxial eccentrically loaded column
To beaxleVonvertical loadsNotcruzswindlerCG.(focus) to acruz–Sectionfrom topilar, but acteccentricdon't want toX or Y axisthe pillarCruz,so says oneuniaxially loaded eccentricallyPilar.
ONEpilarlike thischarging systemused notFallVoncolumnsstarconnectedto transmitone pagejust like the edgecolumns.
9. Biaxial eccentrically loaded column
Whenvertical loadsabout itpilardo not domatchwith himCenter weightthe pillarCruzand notTo actthe transverse axis (X and Y axes), then thepilarmeans aeccentrically loaded biaxiallyPilar.
columnsswindlerbiaxial loadare mainly used incorner columnsswindlerrigidly connected beamsnostraight angleAbovecolumns🇧🇷 That istypes of pillarsbe used notEspecial The typeVonconstruction.
D. Based on the ratio
10short column
If heRelationshipfrom toeffective lengthfrom topilarToat leastsidewaysdimensionsesless than 12, which is the columncalledTo dieshort column🇧🇷 ONEshort columnfallazermal menfrom toConcrete(pure compression fault).
11long column
If heRelationshipfrom toeffective lengthfrom topilarToless laterally dimension exceeds 12, It'scalledonelong column🇧🇷 Alongpilarfalladoubleosprains.language columnsthey are weakercompareoneshort columnsthe samecross-sectional areaand notusually to prefer.
E. Based on building materials
12 reinforced concrete column
ONEpilarin what isfortifiedswindlerStahlare known asfortified concrete pillar🇧🇷 That iscolumn mainlyused inconstruction.Concreteis strong inCompressionyweaknovoltage🇧🇷 And so,steel reinforcementesprovidedoneincreaseesvoltage capacity.
13 Stahlpfosten
To bepilarwhatdoneVonStahlIt is known asStahlpfosten. Fullgigantic Tendenciesnosteel constructionon thembump.
To beiron structureesrelativelymostflexible,hard, youcontinuouswhatconcrete structure. Fulldifferent typesVonsteel columnswhatsteel T profilecolumn that isthe most oftenused inStahlgerüst.
14🇧🇷 wooden pillar
ONEpilarit is made ofWooden planksare known aswooden pillar.wooden columnssonPopularon themprevious century.
Wooden planksesmost of the timeseen notold buildingbecause now it's lonelyConstruction Materialsthese areeasily available.
To bestopwatchit is ahardydurable building materialif given correctlytreatment.wood seasoningit's doneextinguishTo diemoisturemade of wood, whichoffersesForceyweight reduction.
quince.brick pillar
Types of brick masonry.of columns are usuallyusedon themcharge–support structures🇧🇷 play abig papernosupport, supportymore and moreTo diestabilityfrom tomasonry.Sometimes, to dieconstructionVonbrick masonrycolumns upconcrete pillarincrease youraesthetic appearance.brick masonrymay have columnanderscross sections likeronda,rectangleoSquare, oelliptic.
16. Column block
BlocktypescolumnssonbuiltVonAAC block or cement concrete block.To beblock columnesstructurallythe weight isless comparedyetconcrete pillar.
17 stone pillar
- To beThe typeVoncolumnswhat you are doingdonethrough usestonesywreckageare known as thestone pillar🇧🇷 there is moreusedoneincreaseTo dieaesthetic appearancefrom tocasa.
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Common questions:
What are columns used for in construction?
The column is used for structural reinforcement and evenly distributes axial compressive load and additional forces such as snow, wind on the foundation, and can also support the structure in earthquakes or other forces.
What are rectangular columns called?
Square or rectangular column:
They are widely used in the construction of buildings and heavy structures. It is much easier to build and cast rectangular or square columns than round ones. Square or rectangular are better and cheaper.
What is a plinth?
The underlying structure, designed to support the compressive load of the support element, i.e. the column, was named ascolumn pieIt has the function of further transferring the load to the foundation.
Types of supports in civil engineering.
Following are different types of columns,
1. Square or rectangular column
2. Coluna circular
3. Pillar is L-shaped and T-shaped
4. Linked Column
5. Spiral column
6. Composite column
7. Axially loaded column
8. Uniaxial eccentrically loaded column
9. Biaxial eccentrically loaded column
10. Short column
column construction
Brackets support axial loads and are therefore designed for compressive forces. Other loads such as snow loading, wind loading or other horizontal forces can cause the structure to flex to prevent structural piers from failing or settling. The column is usually designed to evenly distribute the axial compressive load and additional forces such as snow and wind to the foundation and can hold the structure even in the event of earthquake or other forces.
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